翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ Professional wrestling in New Zealand ・ Professional wrestling in Puerto Rico ・ Professional wrestling in the United Kingdom ・ Professional wrestling match types ・ Professional wrestling moves ・ Professional wrestling promotion ・ Professional wrestling promotions in the United Kingdom ・ Professional wrestling tag team match types ・ Professional Hockey League ・ Professional Hockey Players' Association ・ Professional Hockey Writers' Association ・ Professional Hospital ・ Professional Humoredian ・ Professional ice hockey ・ Professional ice hockey in Connecticut ・ Professional identification ・ Professional in Human Resources ・ Professional Indoor Football League ・ Professional Indoor Football League (1998) ・ Professional Indoor Football League (disambiguation) ・ Professional Inline Hockey Association ・ Professional Inline Hockey Association awards ・ Professional Inline Hockey Association Minor Division ・ Professional Inline Hockey Association Pro Division ・ Professional Inline Hockey Association rules ・ Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada ・ Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada v Northwest Territories (Commissioner) ・ Professional Insurance Agents Association of Ohio, Inc. (PIA) ・ Professional Karate Association ・ Professional Korean Warcraft III competition Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Professional identification ： ウィキペディア英語版 Professional identification Professional Identification is a type of social identification and is the sense of oneness individuals have with a profession (e.g. law, medicine) and the degree to which individuals define themselves as profession members.〔Ashforth B. E., & Mael F. A. (1989). Social Identity Theory and the Organization. Academy of Management Review, 14, 20-39.〕〔Cheney G. (1983). On the various and changing meanings of organizational membership: A field study of organizational identification. Communication Monographs, 50, 342-362.〕〔Dutton J. E., Dukerich J. M., & Harquail C. V. (1994). Organizational Images and Member Identification. Administrative Science Quarterly, 39, 239-263.〕〔Pratt, M.G., (1998). To be or not to be: Central Questions in organizational identification. In Whetten D.A., & Godfrey P.C. (Eds.): Identity in Organizations: Building theory through conversation (pp.171- 207). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.〕 == Sources of professional identification == Researchers have found that a desire for quality (rather than profits) is associated with professional identification.〔 Bamber, E.W. & Iyer, V.M. 2002. Big 5 auditors' professional and organizational identification: consistency or conflict? Auditing: A Journal of Practice and Theory〕 Organizations tend to be concerned with efficiency and profitability, whereas professions care mainly about providing the highest-quality service (as defined by the professions), almost regardless of cost or revenue considerations (Freidson, 2001). Administrators are usually seen as promoting profitability at the expense of profession-defined quality (Freidson, 2001).〔Freidson, E. 2001. Professionalism: The third logic. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.〕 In one notable study, practicing physicians viewed administrators with medical degrees (e.g., the M.D.) as “outsiders” to the medical profession because of what the physicians believed to be the administrators’ undue emphasis on organizational goals (Hoff, 1999: 336). Practicing physicians viewed administrators with MDs more negatively than those without MDs because the former were thought to have “betrayed” the medical profession by assuming administrative roles (Hoff, 1999: 344).〔Hoff, T. J. 1999. The social organization of physician-managers in a changing HMO. Work and Occupations, 26: 324 –351.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Professional identification」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.